History

Denmark Vesey, the man who shook slaveholding America

Under the suffocating canopy of Southern slavery, Denmark Vesey—a free man and preacher—orchestrated a thwarted insurrection that still haunts American history. Behind secret trials,...

Yennenga: The true story behind the founding mother of Burkina Faso

She was a horsewoman, a warrior, and the mother of an empire. But who was Yennenga, really? Straddling the line between founding myth and...

Modibo Keïta, first President of Mali

Modibo Keïta, first president of independent Mali, was far more than a head of state: a trained teacher, committed socialist, and uncompromising pan-Africanist, he...

Mentewab (1706–1773): Female authority, dynastic legitimacy, and political stakes in 18th-century imperial Ethiopia

A prominent figure in 18th-century imperial Ethiopia, Empress Mentewab embodies one of the most complex expressions of female power within a sacralized monarchy. At...

James Beckwourth, the black trapper who rewrote the west with a scalpel’s edge

He was a Crow chief, an army scout, a Rocky Mountains explorer — and yet his name has been erased from official accounts. Born...

Black people in France before abolition: Free, but never equal

Before 1848, Black people in France were theoretically free. But between racist laws, exclusions, and discrimination, equality remained an illusion. Free, but never equal: The...

Who was Rodney King, the african american beaten by police officers?

One man, one banner, one amateur video: on March 3, 1991, Rodney King was brutally beaten by Los Angeles police officers. Filmed, the scene...

Jean Kina: slave, rebel, forgotten strategist of the haitian revolution

Militiaman, British colonel, anti-colonial insurgent, political prisoner… Jean Kina embodies one of the most unusual and least-known paths of the Haitian Revolution. This is...

The war in Cameroon: A bloody decolonization long kept in silence

As African independences are being commemorated, one name remains strangely absent from official narratives: that of the Cameroon War. Between 1955 and 1971, a...

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