History

FEANF, the antechamber of african independences

Born in 1950, the FEANF was far more than a simple student union: it became a revolutionary forge, a catalyst for African independence. Facing...

Étienne Victor Mentor, black eloquence in the face of republican oblivion

He was one of the first Black elected officials of the French Republic. A powerful, lucid, and combative voice that rose in the halls...

Bloody Sunday or the moment when America was forced to look its demo(n)cracy in the face

On March 7, 1965, in Selma, Alabama, a peaceful march organized to defend the voting rights of African Americans was violently repressed by law...

François de Pescay, the black Doctor France erased from Its history

Doctor, intellectual, forgotten pioneer: François Fournier de Pescay was the first Afro-descendant (though not the first African) to practice medicine in Europe. Born between...

Jean-Pierre Boyer or the haitian paradox

A man between two worlds, two colors, two shattered dreams. Jean-Pierre Boyer, the mixed-race son of a French tailor and a formerly enslaved Congolese...

1619, the first Africans in Virginia

In August 1619, about twenty Africans captured in Angola landed at Old Point Comfort, in Virginia. Torn from the Portuguese ship São João Bautista...

The Drownings of Cap-Français, or extermination by the sea (1802–1803)

Between 1802 and 1803, several thousand Black and mulatto soldiers who had been captured were executed by drowning in the harbor of Cap-Français, in...

The Maroons of the Great Dismal Swamp, or freedom at the heart of the marshes

In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, the Great Dismal Swamp, a marshland located between Virginia and North Carolina, sheltered entire communities of fugitive slaves....

PAIGC: from guerrilla warfare to independence, the epic of Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde

From Guinea-Bissau to Cape Verde, the PAIGC led one of Africa’s most emblematic anti-colonial struggles, balancing Pan-African myth, military victory, and a complex legacy. One...

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