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Jean-Pierre Boyer or the haitian paradox

A man between two worlds, two colors, two shattered dreams. Jean-Pierre Boyer, the mixed-race son of a French tailor and a formerly enslaved Congolese...

25 words in haitian creole derived from congolese languages

Haitian Creole is often presented as a language with a French lexical base. While formally correct, this definition obscures an essential reality: its Atlantic...

The Empire of Haiti: forging freedom at cannon point (1804–1806)

On 22 september 1804, Jean-Jacques Dessalines proclaimed the Empire of Haiti. A few weeks later, he crowned himself Jacques I in Cap-Haïtien. The first...

Ravine-à-Couleuvres: Toussaint versus Rochambeau, the harsh duel that decided Haiti’s fate

On February 23, 1802, in a narrow gorge of the Artibonite, Toussaint Louverture’s troops confronted the French army under Rochambeau. A French victory? A...

Charlemagne Péralte, the Crucified of Haiti

In a now-legendary photograph, he appears nailed to a door, the Haitian flag draped over his head. In 1919, the American marines thought they...

Haitian revolution: Black matrix of modern insurrection

Often reduced to a slave uprising, the Haitian Revolution was in fact a political, military, and cultural war of unprecedented magnitude. From 1791 to...

Bouki and Ti Malice, or mischievous Africa flowing through Haiti’s veins

Before they were characters of folklore, Bouki and Ti Malice were prisms. Through them passed centuries of slavery, resistance, and humor as a means...

Haiti, july 7, 2021: Anatomy of a state assassination

On the night of July 7, 2021, Haitian President Jovenel Moïse was gunned down in his residence in Pétion-Ville. The operation was swift, silent,...

Jean Kina: slave, rebel, forgotten strategist of the haitian revolution

Militiaman, British colonel, anti-colonial insurgent, political prisoner… Jean Kina embodies one of the most unusual and least-known paths of the Haitian Revolution. This is...

Those who made Haiti (the other Army of the revolution)

They fought, healed, poisoned, prophesied, gathered intelligence, buried heroes, and rallied the people. And yet, their names are often missing from the textbooks. Cécile...

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